Emotional Support Service Animals
help provide a person with comfort and emotional
therapeutic support. They help give people with physiological and
neurological disorders emotional stability. Some of the disorders that the
animal can help include: anxiety, depression, bipolar, post- traumatic stress
disorder, certain phobias, and sensory processing disorder.
Any animal of any breed can be an
Emotional Support Animal, but dogs and cats are most common.
Unlike a Service Animal that is specifically
trained, an Emotional Support Animal does not require professional training
geared towards a specific disability. The animal does need to be trained, but
the skills required can be taught by the owner. It must be well controlled (able
to obey commands such as: sit, stay, lay, stand, halt, come, drop, on, off,
in), be potty trained, and will not pose danger on others (moves with handler,
accepts greetings by people, and allows body examination).
If a family member has a physiological
or neurological disability, you can register your pet as an Emotional Support
Service Animal online (your pet must be able to pass the NSAR Public Access
Test). There are several companies out there that help you do this. All you
need to do is a web search for “Emotional Support Service Animal Registration”.
Once you have found the company you want to go through, you will then need to:
1.
confirm your disability or your child’s
disability (some sites require a diagnosis, prescription, or letter from a
doctor while others just take your word that a family member has a disability)
2.
take
a NSAR Public Access Test to make sure your pet is controllable in public ( Pet
is potty trained, doesn’t have bad habits such as barking, listens to commands,
and will not pose danger on others)
3.
pay a fee plus shipping for your service
animal items (Most basic packages include: pet id tags, patches, and
certificate. A vest, clips, and leash can also be purchased at an additional
cost.) The cost to certify an Emotional Support Animal ranges from $45 to $100.
Once your animal is registered, the animal becomes
an extended part of the disabled person, and it is protected under the Fair
Housing Amendments Act, Air Carrier Access Act, Rehabilitation Act of 1973
(Section 504), and the American with Disabilities Act. According to these
documents, the animal will be allowed to live in housing that even states “no
dogs allowed” and fly on the plane with the handler at no additional charge. As
far as taking it anywhere in public, it does not have as many rights as a
Service Dog, and can be denied entry into businesses.
Emotional Support Animals have
been known to improve the life of the people they serve. It has been documented
that these animals reduce stress, cholesterol, blood pressure, and the feelings
of loneliness while increasing physical activity, and socialization. If your disabled family member needs an animal
that provides comfort and emotional support, this is the right certification
for your animal. If your disabled family member needs more support geared
towards their disability, you should look into a Service Animal.
Our dogs are not certified as
Emotional Support Animals, but I have observed them calming my children and
bringing them comfort. They are one reason why my children are not anxious about
their dark rooms at bed time because each child sleeps with a dog. I am glad we
have the option to certify them in the future if we need to go that route.
Wow, this is such great information to have! Thanks for doing so much research :)
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